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The JFSC guide on Article 36 of the Proceeds of Crime (Jersey) Law 1999 is being reviewed – have your say.

02/09/2025

The JFSC  are reviewing the guidelines on the interpretation of Article 36 of the Proceeds of Crime (Jersey) Law 1999 as part of its Schedule 2 refresh project.

The JFSC 

  • Want to make sure the updated guidelines are practical, easy to understand, and work for all types of financial services businesses.
  • Want you to share your feedback to help shape and improve the guidelines at one of their drop-in sessions.

Drop-in sessions

The official guidance on Article 36 of the Proceeds of Crime (Jersey) Law 1999, issued by the Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC).

  • This guidance helps interpret the law, especially the phrase “when conducted as a business” and the scope of Schedule 2 activities.

🔍 Key Points from the Guidance

1. Purpose of the Guidelines

  • Issued under Article 36(2), allowing the JFSC to clarify what constitutes financial services business.
  • Helps determine whether an activity falls within the scope of Schedule 2 and whether it's conducted as a business.

2. Two-Part Test for Scope

To determine if a person is carrying on a financial services business:

  • Part 1: Are the activities listed in Schedule 2?
  • Part 2: Are those activities conducted as a business?

3. Interpretation of “Conducted as a Business”

  • This is not always clear-cut and may require subjective judgment.
  • The JFSC refers to FATF Standards for guidance, which are not prescriptive but provide a framework.
  • Activities like banking are inherently business-like, while others (e.g., lending money informally) may not be.

4. Registration Requirements

  • If both criteria are met, the person must register with the JFSC as a Schedule 2 business.
  • Non-Professional Trustees are an exception—they are considered financial services businesses but do not need to register.

5. Consequences of Non-Compliance

  • Operating without registration may breach Article 10 of the Supervisory Bodies Law, carrying penalties of up to 7 years imprisonment and/or a fine.

Access the Full Guidelines

Sources

JERSEY YOUTUBE-IMAGE FATF

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