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First JERSEY & UK freezing orders on one of the world's largest crypto exchanges

12/06/2026

In a landmark development for sanctions enforcement, UK authorities have, for the first time, imposed asset-freezing measures and related sanctions directly on cryptocurrency exchanges accused of helping Russia evade international sanctions through digital assets.

  • The measures, announced on 26 May 2026, target
    • Panama-based HTX (formerly Huobi), one of the world's largest crypto exchanges,
    • As well as associated payment providers and individuals.
  • They form part of a broader JERSEY & UK sanctions package against
    • The so-called "A7 Network" and
    • Other Russia-linked crypto and financial infrastructure.

JERSEY & UK

  • If you are a Jersey-regulated entity or a Jersey person, you are subject to  the same core UK restrictions on
    • HTX/Huobi Global S.A. and
    • The other designated crypto entities  
  • The measures took effect automatically on 26 May 2026.
  • Practical Points for Compliance in Jersey
    • Jersey follows the UK Sanctions List as the primary reference.
    • UK General Licences generally have automatic effect in Jersey (subject to any modifications published by the Jersey Minister).
    • Licensing and reporting in Jersey are handled locally
      • By the Minister for External Relations (via sanctions@gov.je),
      • Not directly by OFSI.
    • Enforcement is carried out by Jersey authorities (JFSC and law enforcement), but the substantive prohibitions are aligned with the UK regime.

Key Targets and Allegations

  • Huobi Global S.A. (the Panama-registered entity behind the HTX exchange) was designated under the Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019.
  • UK authorities allege it provided financial services and made funds or economic resources available to entities in Russia's financial sector, including the sanctioned A7 payments network and the previously designated exchange Garantex.
  • Reports indicate HTX is suspected of facilitating flows exceeding $1.5 billion back into Russia-linked channels.

Other designated entities in the package include:

  • EXMO Exchange Limited,
  • Rapira Group LLC,
  • Bitpapa IC FZC LLC,
  • Arvix LLC,
  • Aifory entities,
  • Nueva Cryptologia, and
  • several individuals.

The package also covers related payment providers and infrastructure accused of supporting Russia's war economy by enabling sanctions evasion via crypto.

What the Sanctions Entail

  • The designations trigger multiple restrictions, including:
    • Asset freezes (Regulations 11 and 12) — prohibiting UK persons from dealing with funds or economic resources owned, held, or controlled by the designated entities.
    • Correspondent banking and payment processing bans under the newly applied Regulation 17A, treating the crypto exchanges like designated banks.
    • Director disqualification, trust services sanctions, and internet services restrictions in some cases.
  • UK-regulated Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) and financial institutions
    • Must immediately freeze any connected funds or economic resources
    • Are prohibited from maintaining relationships (including for liquidity or settlement) with the designated platforms.
    • Are required to trace on-chain transactions to identify indirect exposure across payment chains.

Implementation Challenges for Crypto

  • This marks the first time that UK asset-freezing measures and Regulation 17A have been applied to cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • The existing sanctions framework and guidance were largely designed with traditional banks and financial institutions in mind.
  • How these rules translate to centralised and decentralised crypto platforms — particularly regarding on-chain tracing, wallet attribution, and practical freezing of digital assets — remains a developing area of law.
  • Industry experts and compliance professionals note that formal guidance or general licences may follow.
  • Still, in the interim, affected parties and UK VASPs are strongly advised to seek urgent legal advice.
  • The move significantly increases the compliance burden, requiring enhanced blockchain analytics capabilities and real-time monitoring of transaction flows.

Broader Context and Impact

  • The sanctions are part of the UK's ongoing effort to disrupt "shadow financial systems" used by Russia to finance its war in Ukraine and bypass Western restrictions.
  • They align with similar actions by the United States and other allies targeting Russian crypto evasion networks.
  • For the global crypto industry, the designations signal a clear escalation: major exchanges can no longer treat sanctions compliance as a secondary concern.
  • UK persons worldwide are subject to the extraterritorial reach of the asset freeze provisions.
  • HTX has stated it maintains regulatory compliance across jurisdictions, while Russia has dismissed the measures as unlawful and ineffective.

Sources  

JERSEY Official Sources

UK Primary / Official Sources

Key News & Analysis Articles

Additional Reporting

These sources provide the full factual basis for the story above. All information is drawn from publicly reported developments as of early June 2026. For the most current official guidance, always refer directly to the UK Sanctions List and OFSI resources.

JERSEY UNITED KINGDOM SANCTIONS CRYPTO

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